1st Grade · English Language Arts · Parent guide

Ask Questions About What a Speaker SaysSL.1.3

Short answer. SL.1.3 means your first grader asks and answers questions about what a speaker said, to get more information or clear up confusion. How to practice at home.

Grade
1st Grade
Learning level
Subject
English Language Arts
Skill area
Framework
Common Core
State standards guide

What SL.1.3 means in plain English

This standard covers live listening: when a person is talking (a teacher giving directions, a classmate sharing, grandma telling a story), your child can ask a question to get more information or to clear up something they didn't understand, and answer questions about what was said. The key move is noticing "I didn't get that" and doing something about it instead of staying quietly confused.

Why this matters

A first grader who can say "Wait, which page did you say?" saves themselves from a whole worksheet done wrong. Self-advocacy in listening is the difference between a kid who falls behind quietly and a kid who gets unstuck in ten seconds, and it matters more every grade after this one.

For reference

The official wording

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.1.3
Ask and answer questions about what a speaker says in order to gather additional information or clarify something that is not understood.
Official Common Core source

How this skill can look at home

You do not need a lesson plan. Look for these signs in ordinary play, reading, and conversation, then choose one short activity.

What you may notice

  • Your child asks a clarifying question when your directions are vague: "The blue cup or the big one?"
  • They ask a visitor or relative follow-up questions about a story, not just "uh-huh."
  • They can repeat back the gist of what someone just told them.
  • They say "I don't get it" or "What does that mean?" instead of pretending to understand.
  • After a coach or teacher explains something, they can tell you what they're supposed to do.

Simple ways to practice

  1. 01

    Fuzzy Directions

    Give a deliberately incomplete instruction: "Please put this away." (Where?) "Grab the thing from the kitchen." (Which thing?) When your child asks the missing question, hand out big praise: "Great question, that's exactly what I left out." Two or three rounds, then swap roles and let them stump you.

  2. 02

    The Interview Game

    Your child interviews a grandparent or neighbor for 5 minutes on one topic, like "what school was like when you were 7." Their job: ask at least three follow-up questions that start with what, why, or how. Help them brainstorm two questions in advance so they aren't starting cold.

  3. 03

    Tell It Back

    Explain something in 3 or 4 sentences: how you make pancakes, what's happening this weekend. Then ask your child to tell it back to you and ask one question about a part that was fuzzy. If they say "no questions," leave out an obvious detail next round, like never saying what time you're leaving.

Start with the domain guide for context, use the learning library when a concept needs explaining, or print a page when your child is ready to practice.

Frequently asked questions

My child never asks questions when confused, then melts down over homework done wrong. Is that an SL.1.3 problem?

It's the exact behavior this standard targets, and it's very common at 6 and 7. Many kids equate asking with being in trouble or looking dumb. Make asking cheap at home: thank them every time they ask you to repeat something, and let them hear YOU ask clarifying questions out loud. It's a habit built by safety and repetition, not a fixed trait.

Is there a difference between SL.1.2 and SL.1.3? They both sound like asking questions.

Close cousins, different targets. SL.1.2 is about content that was read aloud or played from media, like a storybook or video. SL.1.3 is about a live speaker, and it leans on the social skill of asking a person to explain or say more. In practice teachers work on them together, but report cards may score them separately.

More standards in SL.1

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